C# › Dependency Injection & IoC Principles

How would you write a custom IServiceProviderFactory or use a third-party container (like Autofac) to enable advanced DI features not supported by the built-in ASP.NET Core container, like property injection or convention-based registration?

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Answer

Implement IServiceProviderFactory<TContainerBuilder> to swap the built-in container for a third-party one, then use ConfigureContainer() in the host builder to register services using that container's richer API — this lets you keep using standard ASP.NET Core hosting/middleware while gaining advanced DI capabilities the built-in container intentionally omits for simplicity.
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Host.UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory());
builder.Host.ConfigureContainer<ContainerBuilder>(containerBuilder => {
  containerBuilder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(typeof(Program).Assembly)
    .Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))
    .AsImplementedInterfaces(); // convention-based registration, not built into the default container
});
Real-world example Adopting Autofac in an ASP.NET Core project specifically to get convention-based auto-registration or property injection support.

Common follow-ups: What are the trade-offs (startup performance, complexity) of swapping in a third-party DI container versus the built-in one?