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Budgeting & Forecasting › Variance Analysis

What is the significance of controllable versus uncontrollable variances?

Intermediate

Answer

Controllable variances arise from factors a manager can influence (efficiency, local buying) and are the fair basis for performance evaluation. Uncontrollable variances stem from external factors (market prices, weather, group policy) beyond the manager's control. Separating them (e.g., planning vs operational) ensures fair accountability.
Real-world example A price rise imposed by the market is uncontrollable, while excess usage is controllable by the manager.

Common follow-ups: Why separate the two? | Which is used to judge managers?