Budgeting & Forecasting › The Master Budget

What is the order of dependency among the master budget schedules?

Intermediate

Answer

Each schedule depends on prior ones: sales -> production -> materials/labour/overheads -> unit cost -> COGS and inventory -> operating expenses -> budgeted income statement -> cash budget (using all timings) -> budgeted balance sheet. Getting the order right ensures each figure is available when the next schedule needs it.
Real-world example Production can't be budgeted until sales is set; cash can't be finalized until all costs and timings are known.

Common follow-ups: What must precede the cash budget? | Why does order matter?