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Budgeting & Forecasting › The Master Budget

What is the relationship between the master budget and responsibility accounting?

Intermediate

Answer

The master budget is broken down by responsibility centers (cost, revenue, profit, investment centers), assigning each manager the portion they control. Actual results are then reported against each center's budget, so performance is measured where responsibility lies. This links the overall plan to individual accountability.
Real-world example Each department's slice of the master budget becomes its manager's accountable target.

Common follow-ups: What is a responsibility center? | How does this aid accountability?