Budgeting & Forecasting › The Budgeting Process
What is the role of contingency and buffers in budgets?
AdvancedAnswer
Contingencies are amounts included to cover uncertainty and unforeseen events. Modest, transparent contingencies aid resilience, but excessive or hidden buffers are budgetary slack that wastes resources and distorts control. Good practice makes contingencies explicit, justified, and controlled rather than padded into line items.
Real-world example An explicit 2% contingency line is approved, rather than managers hiding padding across their budgets.