Budgeting & Forecasting › The Budgeting Process

What are the criticisms and limitations of traditional budgeting?

Intermediate

Answer

Traditional budgets are criticized for being time-consuming and costly to prepare, quickly outdated in volatile conditions, encouraging incrementalism and slack, promoting 'use it or lose it' spending, focusing on cost control over value, and fostering gaming and short-termism. These criticisms drive alternatives like rolling forecasts, ZBB, and beyond budgeting.
Real-world example By year-end the fixed budget is obsolete after market conditions shifted, illustrating a key limitation.

Common follow-ups: What is 'use it or lose it' behavior? | What alternatives address these limits?