Bookkeeping › Trial Balance

What is the difference between a trial balance error being 'in the trial balance' versus 'in the ledger'?

Intermediate

Answer

An error 'in the trial balance' is one made when extracting/listing balances (e.g., a balance omitted or entered in the wrong column, or miscast totals). An error 'in the ledger' is a posting/recording mistake in the accounts themselves. Both can cause imbalance, but they're located and corrected differently.
Real-world example A balance listed in the wrong column is a trial-balance extraction error, distinct from a mis-posting in the ledger.

Common follow-ups: Give an example of an extraction error. | Why does the distinction matter?