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Bookkeeping › Cash Book & Petty Cash

What is the difference between cash and bank in bookkeeping?

Beginner

Answer

Cash refers to physical notes and coins held by the business (and till floats); bank refers to money held in the bank account, moved by cheques, transfers, and cards. They are recorded in separate columns of the cash book and are distinct assets that are each reconciled.
Real-world example Notes in the till are cash; the current account balance is bank—tracked in separate cash book columns.

Common follow-ups: How are they recorded differently? | Which is reconciled to a statement?