Bookkeeping › Cash Book & Petty Cash

What entries arise from bank charges, interest, and standing orders in the cash book?

Intermediate

Answer

These items often appear first on the bank statement and must be entered in the cash book: bank charges and interest paid are credited (payments) and debited to expense; interest received is debited (receipt) and credited to income; standing orders/direct debits are credited as payments to the relevant expense or payable. They're picked up during bank reconciliation.
Bank charges 30: Cr Bank (cash book) 30; Dr Bank Charges 30
Interest received 12: Dr Bank 12; Cr Interest Income 12
Real-world example Bank charges shown only on the statement are entered into the cash book so it agrees before reconciliation.

Common follow-ups: Why update the cash book for statement-only items? | Which side records bank charges?