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Bookkeeping › Cash Book & Petty Cash

What is the difference between cash and bank columns in the cash book?

Beginner

Answer

The cash column records physical cash (notes and coins) receipts and payments; the bank column records money moving through the bank account (cheques, transfers, card payments). Keeping them separate lets the business track till cash distinctly from the bank balance and reconcile each.
Real-world example A cash sale increases the cash column, while a customer's bank transfer increases the bank column.

Common follow-ups: Which column records a cheque received? | Why separate cash from bank?