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More in Amazon Route 53 & DNS Management
What are the common DNS record types supported by Route 53, such as A, CNAME, and MX records? What is a Route 53 alias record, and how is it different from a standard CNAME record? How do Route 53 routing policies, such as weighted and latency based routing, affect how traffic is directed? What are Route 53 health checks, and how do they support failover routing? What is DNSSEC, and how does Route 53 support it to protect against DNS spoofing?
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How does Route 53 Resolver enable DNS resolution between a VPC and on premises networks?

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Answer

Route 53 Resolver automatically answers DNS queries for AWS resources within a VPC, and through Resolver endpoints and forwarding rules, it can also route DNS queries between your VPC and an on premises network connected through Direct Connect or VPN, allowing resources in either environment to resolve domain names hosted in the other, which is essential for hybrid cloud architectures.
aws route53resolver create-resolver-endpoint --creator-request-id 2026-09-07 --security-group-ids sg-12345 --direction OUTBOUND --ip-addresses SubnetId=subnet-12345
Real-world example A company with an on premises Active Directory environment sets up Route 53 Resolver forwarding rules so that EC2 instances in its VPC can resolve internal on premises domain names, while on premises servers can resolve names for resources running in AWS.

Common follow-ups: What is the difference between inbound and outbound Resolver endpoints?;How do conditional forwarding rules work in Route 53 Resolver?

AWS Direct Connect & Hybrid Connectivity;VPC & Networking
All 7 Amazon Route 53 & DNS Management questions