Auditing & Assurance › ISA Standards

What is professional skepticism and why do ISAs emphasize it?

Intermediate

Answer

Professional skepticism is an attitude of a questioning mind, alertness to conditions indicating possible misstatement, and critical assessment of evidence—not accepting management's assertions at face value. ISAs (200, 240) require it throughout because it helps auditors detect fraud and error and avoid over-reliance on management, underpinning audit quality.
Real-world example Applying skepticism, the auditor corroborates management's optimistic revenue explanation with third-party evidence rather than accepting it.

Common follow-ups: How does skepticism relate to fraud detection? | What behaviors show a lack of skepticism?