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What is the difference between going concern doubt and actual insolvency?

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Answer

Going concern doubt means events/conditions cast significant uncertainty on the entity's ability to continue—it may still recover. Insolvency is an inability to pay debts as they fall due or having liabilities exceeding assets, a more definite financial failure that may trigger liquidation. Doubt can exist without insolvency, and disclosure/assessment differ accordingly.
Real-world example A company breaching a covenant faces going concern doubt but may cure it, whereas insolvency implies it can't meet obligations at all.

Common follow-ups: Can doubt exist without insolvency? | What does insolvency typically trigger?