Auditing & Assurance › Fraud & Error Responsibilities

What is the difference between the auditor's and management's anti-fraud responsibilities?

Intermediate

Answer

Management (and those charged with governance) is responsible for establishing a control environment and controls that prevent and detect fraud, setting an ethical tone, and oversight. The auditor's responsibility is limited to obtaining reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud—through skepticism, risk assessment, and responsive procedures—not to prevent fraud or detect all of it.
Real-world example Management runs a whistleblower hotline and controls; the auditor independently tests for material fraud but doesn't police the company.

Common follow-ups: What is management responsible for? | What are the limits of the auditor's role?