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What is supply chain finance (reverse factoring)?

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Answer

In supply chain finance, a bank/financier pays the supplier early on approved invoices, and the buyer pays the financier at the original due date. It lets suppliers get paid sooner at a rate based on the buyer's stronger credit, while the buyer can extend or keep its terms. It differs from factoring, which is initiated by the supplier.
Real-world example Strategic suppliers opt into the buyer's SCF program to receive early payment at a low financing rate tied to the buyer's credit rating.

Common follow-ups: How does reverse factoring differ from factoring? | Why does the buyer's credit rating matter?