Accounts Payable & Receivable › Reconciliations

What is a three-way reconciliation (e.g., for trust/client accounts)?

Intermediate

Answer

A three-way reconciliation ties three records together—for trust accounts, the bank balance, the book/cash balance, and the total of individual client ledgers must all agree. It's a stringent control used where funds are held on behalf of others (law firms, escrow), ensuring no client money is misallocated.
Real-world example A law firm's monthly three-way reconciliation confirms bank, book, and client-ledger totals all match to the cent.

Common follow-ups: Where are three-way reconciliations required? | What three records must agree?