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Accounts Payable & Receivable › Reconciliations

How do you reconcile cash across the bank statement, cash book, AR receipts, and AP payments?

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Answer

Tie the movements together: AP payment runs and AR receipts recorded in the ledgers should match cash out/in on the bank statement, with the bank reconciliation explaining timing (outstanding checks, deposits in transit) and bank-only items (fees, interest, returns). This end-to-end tie confirms both sub-ledgers and the GL agree with actual cash.
Real-world example A payment run total, customer receipts, and the day's bank movement all reconcile once outstanding checks and a deposit in transit are accounted for.

Common follow-ups: What timing items arise between ledgers and bank? | Why tie AP and AR to the bank?