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Accounts Payable & Receivable › Reconciliations

What is the GR/IR reconciliation and why does it matter?

Intermediate

Answer

The GR/IR (goods-received/invoice-received) reconciliation analyzes the clearing account that holds the gap between receiving goods and receiving invoices. Open balances mean goods received but not invoiced (accrue) or invoiced but not received (investigate). Clearing it keeps liabilities accurate and prevents old, unexplained balances from accumulating.
Real-world example The quarterly GR/IR reconciliation accrues genuine received-not-invoiced liabilities and clears mismatches from quantity errors.

Common follow-ups: What does an open GR/IR balance represent? | How does GR/IR feed accruals?