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Accounts Payable & Receivable › Reconciliations

What are reconciling items and how are they classified?

Intermediate

Answer

Reconciling items are the differences that explain a gap between two records. They're classified as timing differences (will self-correct, e.g., deposits in transit), permanent differences needing an adjusting entry (e.g., bank fees), and errors requiring correction. Documenting each with an action and owner is key to a clean reconciliation.
Real-world example A reconciliation lists a deposit in transit (timing), a bank fee (adjust books), and a miskeyed invoice (error to fix).

Common follow-ups: Which reconciling items need journal entries? | Why document an owner for each item?